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Virginia Adoption Laws, Page 6

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Regulation of Adoption Expenses

Birth Parent Expenses Allowed

Statute: § 48.913(1)

  • Pre- and post-adoptive counseling.
  • Maternity clothes.
  • Local transportation.
  • Medical and hospital care.
  • Legal services.
       

  • Living expenses up to $1,000 when necessary to protect the health and welfare of mother or fetus.
  • Birthing classes.
  • A gift to the mother, not to exceed $50 in value.
  • Statute outlines payment procedure to out-of-state adoptions.

Birth Parent Expenses Not Allowed

Statute: § 48.913(1), (4)

  • Lost wages or living expenses while receiving medical care.
  • Any payments other than those specifically authorized by statute.
Allowable Payments for Arranging Adoption

Statute: § 948.24

  • It is illegal, for a person to offer anything of value, to solicit, negotiate, or arrange the placement of a child for adoption except under § 48.833.
Allowable Payments for Relinquishing Child

Statute: §§ 948.24; 48.837

  • It is unlawful to place or agree to place a child for anything other than the actual cost of the items authorized in § 48.913.
  • Making any payment to a birth parent conditional upon the surrender of the child is considered coercion and grounds to dismiss the petition to adopt.
Allowable Fees Charged by Department/Agency

Statute: §§ 48.913(1); 48.838

  • Fees may be charged for services provided or investigations completed.
  • The department may charge a fee of $75 to review foreign adoption documents and provide certification.

Accounting of Expenses Required by Court

Statute: § 48.913(6), (7)

  • A report shall be submitted to the court at the time of the hearing that provides a list of all transfers of value made to birth parents or any other person in connection with the adoption.

Credits: Child Welfare Information Gateway (http://www.childwelfare.gov)

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