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Rhode Island Adoption Laws, Page 3

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Who Must Consent to an Adoption

Statute: §§ 15-7-5; 15-7-10

  • The parents or surviving parent
  • The guardian or next of kin
  • A suitable person appointed by the court as next friend of the child
  • When the parent is a minor, one of the child's grandparents, a guardian, or guardian ad litem

Age When Consent of Adoptee is Considered or Required

Statute: § 15-7-5

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  • A child 14 years of age or older must consent to the adoption.

When Parental Consent is not Needed

Statute: § 15-7-7

  • Parental rights have been terminated.
  • The parent has neglected or abused the child or subjected the child to aggravated circumstances.
  • The parent is deemed unfit due to emotional or mental illness, excessive drug or alcohol abuse.
  • The parent has voluntarily or involuntarily placed the child in the care of a licensed agency.

When Consent Can Be Executed

Statute:
§ 15-7-6
  • Termination of rights or consent to adoption may not be executed sooner than 15 days after the child's birth.

How Consent Must Be Executed

Statute:
§ 15-7-5
  • Consent must be in writing.

Revocation of Consent

Statute:
§ 15-7-21.1
  • A decree of adoption or consent cannot be challenged except by a petition filed within 180 days, and a finding by the court that the adoption is not in the child's best interest.

Credits: Child Welfare Information Gateway (http://www.childwelfare.gov)

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