New Mexico Adoption Laws, Page 3

Consent to Adoption

Who Must Consent to an Adoption

Statute: § 32A-5-17

  • The mother
  • The presumed or acknowledged father
  • The department or agency to whom the child has been relinquished
  • The guardian of the parent when the guardian has right of consent
  • For an Indian child, an Indian custodian

Age When Consent of Adoptee is Considered or Required

Statute: § 32A-5-17

  • A child 10 years of age or older must consent, unless a court finds the child lacks the mental capacity to give consent.

When Parental Consent is not Needed

Statute: §§ 32A-5-18; 32A-5-19

  • A parent's rights have been terminated or have been relinquished to an adoption agency.
  • A person is the biological father of a child conceived by rape or incest.
  • Any person has failed to respond to notice.
  • An alleged father has failed to register with the putative father registry within 10 days of he child's birth.
  • The parent has left the child without identification for 14 days or has failed to contact or support the child:

    • For 3 months, if the child is under 6 years of age
    • For 6 months, if the child is age 6 years or older

When Consent Can Be Executed

Statute: § 32A-5-21(G)

  • No consent is valid for at least 48 hours after the child's birth.

How Consent Must Be Executed

Statute: §§ 32A-5-21; 32A-5-23

  • Consent must be in writing, and must confirm that the parent has received counseling and has been advised of the legal consequences of relinquishment.
  • Consent shall be executed before a judge, an individual appointed to take consents, or by an agency licensed by the State.
  • If consent is not executed before a judge, the consenting parent must be represented by independent counsel, and a guardian ad litem must be appointed for any adopted person whose consent is required.

Revocation of Consent

Statute: § 32A-5-21(I)

  • Consents may not be withdrawn prior to the entry of the final judgment unless the consent was obtained by fraud.
  • After the final decree, consent is irrevocable.

Credits: Child Welfare Information Gateway (http://www.childwelfare.gov)

 

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