New Mexico Adoption Laws, Page 3
Consent to Adoption
Who Must Consent to an Adoption
Statute: § 32A-5-17- The mother
- The presumed or acknowledged father
- The department or agency to whom the child has been relinquished
- The guardian of the parent when the guardian has right of consent
- For an Indian child, an Indian custodian
Age When Consent of Adoptee is Considered or Required
Statute: § 32A-5-17
- A child 10 years of age or older must consent, unless a court finds the child lacks the mental capacity to give consent.
When Parental Consent is not Needed
Statute: §§ 32A-5-18; 32A-5-19- A parent's rights have been terminated or have been relinquished to an adoption agency.
- A person is the biological father of a child conceived by rape or incest.
- Any person has failed to respond to notice.
- An alleged father has failed to register with the putative father registry within 10 days of he child's birth.
- The parent has left the child without identification for 14 days or has failed to contact or support the child:
- For 3 months, if the child is under 6 years of age
- For 6 months, if the child is age 6 years or older
- For 3 months, if the child is under 6 years of age
When Consent Can Be Executed
Statute: § 32A-5-21(G)
- No consent is valid for at least 48 hours after the child's birth.
How Consent Must Be Executed
Statute: §§ 32A-5-21; 32A-5-23- Consent must be in writing, and must confirm that the parent has received counseling and has been advised of the legal consequences of relinquishment.
- Consent shall be executed before a judge, an individual appointed to take consents, or by an agency licensed by the State.
- If consent is not executed before a judge, the consenting parent must be represented by independent counsel, and a guardian ad litem must be appointed for any adopted person whose consent is required.
Revocation of Consent
Statute: § 32A-5-21(I)- Consents may not be withdrawn prior to the entry of the final judgment unless the consent was obtained by fraud.
- After the final decree, consent is irrevocable.
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