Montana Adoption Laws, Page 7

Infant Safe Haven Laws

Infant’s Age

Statute: § 40-6-402

  • No more than 30 days old

Who May Relinquish the Infant

Statute: § 40-6-405

  • Parent
  • An individual

Who May Receive the Infant

Statute: § 40-6-402


  • An emergency services provider, which includes:

    • A uniformed or otherwise identifiable employee of a fire department, hospital, or law enforcement agency, when the individual is on duty inside the premises of the fire department, hospital, or law enforcement agency
    • Any law enforcement officer, who is in uniform or is otherwise identifiable

Responsibilities of the Safe Haven Provider

Statute: §§ 40-6-405; 40-6-406

  • Perform any act necessary to protect the child's physical health and safety, and transport the child to a hospital if needed
  • Attempt to inform the parent about the consequences of relinquishment and the availability of services
  • Encourage the parent to provide family and medical information
  • If possible, determine whether the child has a Tribal affiliation
  • Notify the department
  • Make a protective services report if child abuse is suspected, or if a physician suspects that the child is other than a newborn

Immunity for the Provider

Statute: §§ 40-6-403; 40-6-404

  • Yes, for hospital employees
  • Yes, for law enforcement and firefighters

Protection for Relinquishing Parent

Statute: §§ 40-6-405; 40-6-417

  • Information provided by the parent will not be made public.
  • A criminal investigation or prosecution for abandonment may not be initiated based solely on relinquishment.

Effect on Parental Rights

Statute: § 40-6-405

  • By the act of relinquishment, the parent releases the child for adoption.
  • The parent has 60 days to petition the court to regain custody.
  • The parent may not receive personal notice of any proceedings.
  • Any Indian heritage of the child brings the child under the jurisdiction of the Indian Child Welfare Act.

      Credits: Child Welfare Information Gateway (http://www.childwelfare.gov)

       

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