Montana Adoption Laws, Page 7
Infant Safe Haven Laws
Infant’s Age
Statute: § 40-6-402
- No more than 30 days old
Who May Relinquish the Infant
Statute: § 40-6-405- Parent
- An individual
Who May Receive the Infant
Statute: § 40-6-402- An emergency services provider, which includes:
- A uniformed or otherwise identifiable employee of a fire department, hospital, or law enforcement agency, when the individual is on duty inside the premises of the fire department, hospital, or law enforcement agency
- Any law enforcement officer, who is in uniform or is otherwise identifiable
- A uniformed or otherwise identifiable employee of a fire department, hospital, or law enforcement agency, when the individual is on duty inside the premises of the fire department, hospital, or law enforcement agency
Responsibilities of the Safe Haven Provider
Statute: §§ 40-6-405; 40-6-406- Perform any act necessary to protect the child's physical health and safety, and transport the child to a hospital if needed
- Attempt to inform the parent about the consequences of relinquishment and the availability of services
- Encourage the parent to provide family and medical information
- If possible, determine whether the child has a Tribal affiliation
- Notify the department
- Make a protective services report if child abuse is suspected, or if a physician suspects that the child is other than a newborn
Immunity for the Provider
Statute: §§ 40-6-403; 40-6-404- Yes, for hospital employees
- Yes, for law enforcement and firefighters
Protection for Relinquishing Parent
Statute: §§ 40-6-405; 40-6-417- Information provided by the parent will not be made public.
- A criminal investigation or prosecution for abandonment may not be initiated based solely on relinquishment.
Effect on Parental Rights
Statute: § 40-6-405- By the act of relinquishment, the parent releases the child for adoption.
- The parent has 60 days to petition the court to regain custody.
- The parent may not receive personal notice of any proceedings.
- Any Indian heritage of the child brings the child under the jurisdiction of the Indian Child Welfare Act.
Credits: Child Welfare Information Gateway (http://www.childwelfare.gov)
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